Volume 40 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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Yan Zhang, Lili Zeng, Qiang Wang, Bingxu Geng, Changjian Liu, Rui Shi, Na Liu, Weiping Wang, Dongxiao Wang. Seasonal variation in the three-dimensional structures of coastal thermal front off western Guangdong[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(7): 88-99. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1739-9
Citation: Yan Zhang, Lili Zeng, Qiang Wang, Bingxu Geng, Changjian Liu, Rui Shi, Na Liu, Weiping Wang, Dongxiao Wang. Seasonal variation in the three-dimensional structures of coastal thermal front off western Guangdong[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(7): 88-99. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1739-9

Seasonal variation in the three-dimensional structures of coastal thermal front off western Guangdong

doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1739-9
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41776025, 41576003, 41776026, 41676018 and 41806035; the Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou under contract No. 201906010051; the Rising Star Foundation of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology under contract No. NHXX2019WL0101; the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou under contract No. 202002030490.
More Information
  • Corresponding author: E-mail: wangweiping@smst.gz.cn
  • Received Date: 2020-07-17
  • Accepted Date: 2020-09-17
  • Available Online: 2021-06-18
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-25
  • The seasonal structure and dynamic mechanism of oceanic surface thermal fronts (STFs) along the western Guangdong coast over the northern South China Sea shelf were analyzed using in situ observational data, remote sensing data, and numerical simulations. Both in situ and satellite observations show that the coastal thermal front exhibits substantial seasonal variability, being strongest in winter when it has the greatest extent and strongest sea surface temperature gradient. The winter coastal thermal front begins to appear in November and disappears after the following April. Although runoff water is more plentiful in summer, the front is weak in the western part of Guangdong. The frontal intensity has a significant positive correlation with the coastal wind speed, while the change of temperature gradient after September lags somewhat relative to the alongshore wind. The numerical simulation results accurately reflect the seasonal variation and annual cycle characteristics of the frontal structure in the simulated area. Based on vertical cross-section data, the different frontal lifecycles of the two sides of the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary are analyzed.
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