Volume 41 Issue 12
Dec.  2022
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Ronghui Zheng, Chao Fang, Fukun Hong, Weiming Kuang, Yulu Jiang, Jincan Chen, Yusheng Zhang, Jun Bo. Applying a fish expert system for ranking the biological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the rockfish Sebastiscus marmoratus in the Maowei Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(12): 105-114. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2033-1
Citation: Ronghui Zheng, Chao Fang, Fukun Hong, Weiming Kuang, Yulu Jiang, Jincan Chen, Yusheng Zhang, Jun Bo. Applying a fish expert system for ranking the biological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the rockfish Sebastiscus marmoratus in the Maowei Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(12): 105-114. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2033-1

Applying a fish expert system for ranking the biological effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the rockfish Sebastiscus marmoratus in the Maowei Sea, China

doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2033-1
Funds:  The Scientific Research Foundation of the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources under contract Nos 2015008, 2020014 and 2020017; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41977211; the National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No. 2019YFD0901101; the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction under contract No. GASI-02-SCS-YDsum.
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  • Corresponding author: E-mail: bojun@tio.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-05-12
  • Accepted Date: 2022-01-25
  • Available Online: 2022-09-06
  • Publish Date: 2022-12-30
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution, particularly in coastal environments, is a global concern. In this study, the biomonitoring and ranking effects of PAHs in the rockfish Sebastiscus marmoratus were determined in the Maowei Sea, China. The results showed that the concentrations of the 16 priority PAHs detected in the surface seawater were moderate compared with those in other coastal areas worldwide, and the possible sources were rapid industrialization and urbanization combined with atmospheric deposition and runoff. Nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) suggested significant differences in the hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activities and phenanthrene-derived metabolites in bile between the port area and the oyster farming area. The fish expert system (FES) was applied to evaluate the biological effects of PAHs on fish. The FES data demonstrated that the biological effect levels of Site S1 (level III, medium stress) were higher than those of the other sampling sites (level II, low stress).
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